Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Key Pieces of Writing a Literature Review

Key Pieces of Writing a Literature Review Understanding Writing a Literature Review Your job as a reviewer is to evaluate what you read, in order for your review isn't a mere description of unique articles, but instead a vital analysis that produces sense of the assortment of articles which you're reviewing. As you read, it's also wise to begin the writing processtake notes you could later incorporate in the text of your literature review. You ought to have a great collection of high-quality studies or distinct articles supporting your subject. One of the common observations at undergraduate along with postgraduate literature reviews is they end up being uncritical summaries of prior literature. The Lost Secret of Writing a Literature Review The reader should be in a position to follow up any source you've referred to. As with any other academic text, your literature review should get an introduction, a main body, and a conclusion. After you have established your structure you want to outline it for your reader. It's important to genuinely realize what you are reading. Keep in mind that that how you decide to organise your review will largely depend upon the form of information which you have gathered. When you've settled on an overall pattern of organization, you're prepared to compose each section. The sort of information you decide to mention should relate straight to the review's focus, whether it's thematic, methodological, or chronological. Data even two decades old could be old. It will be simpler for your readers to comprehend where you're standing and what's your approach. Because literature reviews convey as much data in a condensed space, it is critical to organize your review in a manner that helps readers make sense of the studies you're reporting on. Based on your unique needs, there are some unique ways we can assist you with your literature review outline. Moreover, additionally, it needs to supply a critique of conventional together with dominant discourses of knowledge whilst remaining critical of the possible objectivity of the researcher's own arguments (Mingers 2000). When you have established the topic of your thesis, you are able to move on to gathering the pile of writings which you will utilize. A bibliography isn't usually necessary or relevant, unless you were requested to produce one. Basically, it will seem to be a glorified annotated bibliography. A literature review discusses published information in a distinct subject area, and at times information in a distinct subject area within a given time period. Narrow the Topic The narrower your topic, the simpler it is going to be to limit the variety of sources you have to read to be able to acquire a great survey of relevant resources. A better approach to organize the aforementioned sources chronologically is to inspect the sources under another trend, including the history of whaling. If you can locate a few really useful sources, it is sometimes a very good idea to check through their reference lists to observe the scope of sources they referred to. Also bear in mind that some literature reviews use a mix of structural approaches. A literature review may be used to show that the contraception is a powerful technique of managing the issue. If it is something you are doing on your own, then you will need to figure out relevant databases related to your field of study. Generally, your literature review ought to start with a couple of broad paragraphs, demonstrating your knowledge of the breadth of your region of study. Or the review might center on the financial effects of whaling on a community. Don't forget, the goal of the literature review is to demonstrate the way your research question fits into a bigger field of study. A literature review demonstrates you have read through your topic and have a wide comprehension of prior research, including its limitations. The related literature review has a parti cular lens and aims to recognize the point wherever your research enters into the scholarly field. The Number One Question You Must Ask for Writing a Literature Review The significant goal of writing a literature review is to provide a suitable guide about a few particular topic. You truly can't start to compose a literature review till you have determined what your own research is all about. At university you might be requested to compose a literature review to be able to demonstrate your knowledge of the literature on a specific topic. Conversely, an inadequate literature review will just list and establish the sources. Select useful quotes which you could want to put in your review. Whenever writing a literature review, it's compulsory to adhere to your point. The best and simplest way to find online assistance with literature review Writing a literature review has never been an easy undertaking for scholars. Adhering to the aforementioned guidelines to prevent common errors in the literature review will go a very long approach to assist you create an incredible chapter. Before starting looking for literature, you require a narrowly defined topic. Just because a study is significant to your topic doesn't mean that every one of the details within it are related to your task. In case you haven't already decided on a topic, you have to get started researching now. Based on the writer's field, it could or might not be clear that research on a specific topic is essential for advancing knowledge. If you are requested to carry out a literature review paper that could serve as an exemplary sample paper, you need to bring in all of your professional skills from within and without the classroom setting. At the start of any paper, define your paper's purpose in order for the literature review is going to be anchored to a certain viewpoint. Ask yourself these questions to choose whether or not a specific bit of work is well worth including in your literature review. Let's figure out which content each component of the review structure should contain.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Erik Erikson s Theory Of Psychological Development

Erik Erikson has been classified as one of the greatest and most influential psychoanalysts of all time. His theory is one of the best known theories of psychological development. Erikson’s theory talks about how personalities develop over different stages of life, compared to Sigmund Freud’s theory of psychosexual stages of life (Sharkey, 1997). One of the greatest reasons why Erikson was interested in psychology was because of things that happened in his early life. Erikson learned a lot from just looking back on his life and I think that if everyone was to look back on their life, they would be able to see all of the 8 stages that Erikson developed in their lives as well. The first stage of Erikson’s theory happens from birth to about 1 year old. This stage is known as what Erikson believed to be the most important stage. In this stage it tests trust vs. mistrust. This means that a baby can tell if they can trust someone from the way they are treated within th e first year. Infants are trying to figure out if the world is a safe place to be in this stage. If a baby is well taken care of and receives constant and reliable care they will feel like they can trust. This can affect them in all of their relationships in life. This stage of life will help a child develop the virtue of hope. If an infant is not cared for they will have mistrust in the world that they live in and throughout life they may not have true relationships (Mcload, 2008). I agree with Erikson that thisShow MoreRelatedErik Erikson s Stages Of Development1608 Words   |  7 PagesThe Psychosocial Development The View on Erik H. Erikson s Stages of Development Frank Phan Cosumnes River College Psychology 300 Abstract This paper will touch over the aspects of Erik H Erickson s eight stages and how they affect everyday lives from infancy to adulthood. The paper will go over the approximate ages and the psychosocial crisis that they will eventually come to. Neglecting a child can lead to a cause of mental negligence in the form of Arrested Development. Within differentRead MoreErik Erikson s Psychosocial Theory On Child Development1388 Words   |  6 PagesErik Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory on Child Development Erik Erikson, a well known developmental theorist, developed his theory about stages of human development from birth to death by using Freud s work as a starting point. According to Erikson, personality develops in a series of stages. Erikson found out that children experience conflicts which affect their development. He described the internal conflict which children go through in developmental stages using the term ‘crisis’ and are based onRead MoreThe Theorist I Choose For This Paper That I Believe I Relate1509 Words   |  7 Pagesmost is Erik Erikson. Erik Erikson is best known for his theory on identity, which was a theory that was broadened from Sigmund Freud while retaining its core work (Schultz, D. Schultz, S., 2013). Erik Erikson’s mother, who was Jewish, became pregnant but a man that was not her husband after her husband’s disappearance. She was sent to Germany, where she gave birth to Erik. Erik Erikson grew up believing his pediatrician was his biological father due to his mother marrying this man. Since Erik EriksonRead MoreEarly Life Experiences Impact The Person Across Their Lifespan930 Words   |  4 PagesPiaget theory ‘Stages of cognitive development’ (1936) and Erik Erikson theory ‘Psychosocial stages’ (1950). Piaget argued that children develop knowledge by constructing their experience and observe with their own ideas about how the thing works.(Burton, L.J., Westen, d. Kowalski, R.M. 2015) He developed 4 stages of his theory: Sensorimotor Stage, Preoperational Stage, Concrete Operational Stage and Formal Operational Stage. At the same time, Erik Erikson proposed a psychoanalytic theory of psychosocialRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Development Theory1642 Words   |  7 PagesHuman development theories are theories intended to account for how and why people become, as they are. These theories provide the framework to clarify and organize existing observations and to try to explain and predict human behavior. It is important to recognize the complexity of human development and the theories that explain human development. (Berger, pg. 23). The three theories that have influenced by development are Jean Piaget’s Cognitive Theory, Abraham Maslow’s Humanism and Erik Erikson’sRead MoreSigmund Freud And Erik Erikson1110 Words   |  5 Pagespredominantly attained by parents of children with emotional problems 70- 80 decades ago. The discontinuous psychosexual and psychosocial theory takes place in stages in one course moving through drives that are biological along with societal expectations (Berk, 2013). The contributions to this perspective include both Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson. Freud examined psychosexual theory and how those first childhood years of drives shape the personality. Thus, such drive names are the id, ego, and superego. TheRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Behavior1360 Words   |  6 PagesThe apparent insurgency of our societal values in relation to our development and human nature has become unassailable. Throughout the vicissitude of humanity, we have progressed from our barbaric – and rather primitive-instinctual nature towards a sophisticated and dignified population. Perhaps our development did not progress as conciliating as one would hope, but some of the most influential psychological figures have enabled us to have a comprehensive understanding of why we are who we are todayRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1177 Words   |  5 Pages Erik Erikson was born in Greman in 1902-1994, American psychoanalyst; known for psychosocial theory of emotional development of human beings. His theory looks at the impact of parents and society on personality development from childhood to adulthood. Erikson believes, each person has to pass through a series of eight stages over there entire life cycle. I will look at the first 3 stages that cover the childhood years. There are set of conflict at each stage, which allows individual to developRead MoreThe Eight Crisis Stages Of Erik Erikson Development Theory1456 Words   |  6 PagesA theory is defined by an interrelated, coherent set of ideas that help to explain phenomena and facilitate predictions. With development the series of age-related changes that happen over the course of a life span which theorist observe these developments as a series of stages during which individuals displays qualities of behavior patterns. There are five theoretical orientation to development such as psychoanalytic, cognitive, behavioral and social cognitive, ethological, and ecologicalRead MoreTheories And Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1255 Words   |  6 Pages 1 Theories Theorist Tiffany Leaf Walden University Dr. Thomas Russo RSCH – 61007-6 Research Theory Life is full of many experiences and challenges which help individuals to grow and become better people. There has been tons of research to better understand how and why humans develop and grow the way they do. Among the many theories and therapist in the field of psychology, I have chosen psychosexual and psychosocial development to provide basic tenets, explain

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Voice of Freedom Notes Essay - 2481 Words

Chapter 7 40. Petition of the Inhabitants West of the Ohio River. Ohioans that petitioned to Congress about the monopolizing of acreage by private companies on the frontier after the War of Independence, the farmers also asked for â€Å"vacant lands† 41. James Madison, The Federalist, No. 51 To generate support for the Constitution, Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay composed 85 essays under Publius in The Federalist. The security of liberty and power balanced power lies in the nation’s size and diversity. 42. James Winthrop on the Anti-Federalist Argument. He insisted that large states would later turn to enforcing uniformity. He also opposed the Constitution and advised a Bill of Rights be drafted to avoid tyranny,†¦show more content†¦55. Henry David Thoreau, Walden An account of Thoreau’s experiences in his cabin during his retreat to the wilderness from society. Thoreau believed the Market revolution to be degrading to the Americans values and the Natural environment and that Americans should pace a life more attuned to the rhythms of Nature. Freedom lied not in the amount of goods accumulated but within. 56. Charles G. Finney, â€Å"Sinners Bound to Change Their Own Hearts† Finney warned of hell vividly who promised salvation to converts. He rejected the notion of man as a sinful creature with a preordained fate. He instated every person had a choice to lead a Christian life and a life of sin. 57. Orestes Brownson, â€Å"The Laboring Classes† Brownson blamed the wage labor and poverty as the problem of economic independence. He directly challenged the individual improvement that Emerson proposed. Chapter 10 58. â€Å"The Memorial of the Non-Freeholders of the City of Richmond† Men that didn’t possess enough land to vote held a meeting in Richmond. The large proprietors took majority control of Virginia politics and resisted demands to change the qualifications. This convention eliminated the property requirement. 59. John Quincy Adams on the Role of the National Government He proposed aShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Eric Foner, Olaudah Equiano In Voices Of Freedom864 Words   |  4 Pages Eric Foner, Olaudah Equiano on Slavery (1789), In Voices of Freedom, Vol 1, Page 65. In this excerpt you are introduced to a young African boy, Olaudau Equiano, who begins to describe his everyday life before being captured. Olaudau, who is the youngest of six sons but not the youngest child, who in which is his sister. As a child, he was raised and trained in both agriculture and war, receiving a great deal of emblems in javelin throwing and shooting. However, at the age of eleven, Olaudau’sRead MoreThe Importance of Freedom of Speech in College Essay812 Words   |  4 PagesFreedom of speech is more than just the right to say what one pleases. Freedom of speech is the right to voice your opinion on certain topics or dilemmas around you. This basic right given to us in the First Amendment is being challenged by colleges who encourage â€Å"freedom of speech† with certain restrictions. In the two videos provided by FIRE, certain situations where students’ basic rights were violated were shown. In the first video presented by FIRE, I was very surprised to learn that someRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography Notes Essay1282 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Annotated Bibliography Notes Fill in the notes for the amendment and for each of the three categories (multi-media, contemporary cases, advocacy documents). If you need support for the citation, consult the MLA Formatting Guide you printed from the lesson. Amendment for your topic (from the Bill of Rights) One Multi-Media Resource (videos, slideshows, audio files, infographics) Citation :Graphic : http://www.nancho.net/corperson/   THE SCOURGE OF DEMOCRACIDE   How Popular Rule isRead MoreOne Flew over the Cuckoos Nest: the Power of Laughter1592 Words   |  7 Pagescapable of being in control of himself. This happens when a greater authority has the power to deny a person of their laughter; which, inevitably, denies him of his freedom. Ken Kesey conveys the idea that laughter and freedom go hand in hand throughout his novel One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest. Kesey portrays laughter as a parallel to freedom through various literary symbols and imagery in order to illustrate how the power of laughter can free a man who is under the control of an unjust authority. ThroughRead MoreNotes Of A Native Son1335 Words   |  6 Pagesmake a lifestyle. In these essays: Notes of a Native Son by James Baldwin and Three Spheres by Lauren Slater are essays that give examples of events that are similar and different in characteristics that can occur in a person’s life in the growth stage. Notes of a Native Son’s theme is a Native American man with a family, in a City called Detroit where racial battles between the colors of your skin, white skin or black skin, cause a conflict of freedom of expression. The scene of his father’sRead MoreFoundations and Limits of Freedom of the Press705 Words   |  3 PagesIn â€Å"Foundations and Limits of Freedom of the Press, â€Å" Judith Lichtenberg explores the ongoing controversial argument surrounding the regulation of the press and mass media. She evaluates the ability of the press to shape our opinions and values through an examination of the interdependent relationship between freedom of speech and press. Furthermore, she notes that, while the two rights appear similar as they are both considered as forms of self-expression, it is important to differ between the twoRead MorePersuasive Essay On The First Amendment875 Words   |  4 Pages The first amendment is like using sunscreen for your skin. Without it your right for freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition wouldn’t be protected, just like your skin wouldn’t be protected from all of the harmful UV rays from the sun. This amendment was written in the Bill of Rights in 1791. The Bill of Rights is a document of the first ten amendments which were written in order to limit control of the government, and give more rights to the people. This amendment protects theseRead MoreMartin Luther King A Bad Check Analysis747 Words   |  3 Pagesspecifically a â€Å"bad check.† Each American understood the basic principle of receiving a check: It was a piece of paper that represented a promise of money. Much to the same effect, various documents throughout American history promised equality and freedom to all Americans. In regards to these documents, however, African Americans were written a â€Å"bad check.† Although the Constitution, Emancipation Proclamation, and numerous other legislations affo rded African Americans the right to equality, the promisesRead MoreDouglass s View Of Freedom And Literacy1507 Words   |  7 Pagesassociates his ability to read and write as essential to his idea of freedom. Within the narrative we see freedom and literacy are intertwined, connected and Douglass views his literary capability to facilitate his autonomy. Alfred E Prettyman in his assessment of the Narrative comments that ‘the ability to write was essential to his self development, essential to his true freedom.’ (Pretty, 83.) Douglass’s move towards freedom parallels his progression to literacy. Mr. Auld denies his wife fromRead MoreStory of an Hour by Kate Chopin778 Words   |  4 PagesHour† Chopin depicts a society that oppresses women mostly through the institution of marriage, as women are expected to remain submissive regardless of whether they derive any happiness. The question of divorce is not welcome, and it is tragic that freedom of women can only be realized through death. According to Bauer, the society depicted in Chopin’s story judged women harshly as it expected women to play their domestic roles without question, while on the other hand men were free to follow their

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The Process of Evolution Drives the Diversity of Life free essay sample

Evolution, the changing of organisms to better fit their environment, is the driving force in life’s diversity. Though not widely accepted, due to religious beliefs of the origin of life on Earth, evolution is known to many scientists as the most important way to understand biology. According to Theodosius Dobzhansky, â€Å"Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution.† Though this may not technically be true, this broad statement almost underwhelms the importance of evolutionary changes in every organism on the planet. Charles Darwin once said that â€Å" It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent that survives. It is the one that is most adaptable to change.† He was one of the first to think this. In fact, Aristotle, one of the most respected philosophers of civilization, believed generally what the Old Testament proposed: organisms alive during his time had been there since the creation of life on Earth. We will write a custom essay sample on The Process of Evolution Drives the Diversity of Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Darwin proposed his theory of evolution after studying the work of paleontologists studying fossils. After studying the erosion of cliffs and the organisms hidden inside them, Darwin began to suppose that slow processes similar to erosion could produce biological change. The idea that evolution completely drives the diversity and unity of life may seem like a big pill to swallow if you don’t completely understand the concept. After studying fossils, Charles Darwin began a journey around the world. He compared the fossils of organisms on different continents that had similar appearances and bone structures and noted similar plants. Soon, he began noting animal adaptations and realized that the origins of life could have been related to this process. Darwin eventually concluded that descent with modification by natural selection explained the unity and diversity of life, as well as the match between organisms and their environments. Evolution is one of the most important discoveries in the scientific world, and it truly enlightened us as to how organisms developed to become what they are today. However, I think what Dobzhansky truly meant by saying, â€Å"Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution,† was that without Darwin’s theory, we would never have made any true biological progress. Scientists would have gone on thinking that organisms to study would eventually run out. Our progress in the treatment of disease would have been severely damaged because scientists never would have understood how different diseases could adapt to become separate strains. Biology is not only the study of life; it is the study of progress because without the study of life, our civilization would have been doomed from the start.